Mental Health Articles

  1. Living with Pain
  2. Anger Game
  3. Empty Nest
  4. Forgiveness
  5. Heal Your Mood
  6. Helping Someone Who is Grieving
  7. Holiday Stress
  8. How Food Affects Mood
  9. Love Your Anxiety
  10. Meditation
  11. Recognizing Mental Illness
  12. Seven Tasks of Marriage
  13. Sleeping
  14. Teenage Depression
  15. Workaholics
  16. When I Feel Like a Failure


Living with Pain 

   The second most common reason for visiting doctors is back and neck pain.  Eighty percent of Americans will experience the agony of back pain sometime in their lives.  Relief is sought through surgery, pain pills, acupuncture, yoga, massage, chiropractic treatments, and that frightening prescription: “You’ll just have to live with it.” 

   Dr. John Sarno of the NYU medical center is convinced that outside of arthritic or other orthopedic difficulties, most common back pains are caused by bottled-up emotions and repressed rage.  The source of this intensely detrimental emotional problem could be betrayal by a friend; sexual, physical, or psychological abuse; family crises; problems connected with a job; or any number of common struggles.  Dr. Sarno believes the fermenting stress of suppressed anger and resentment creates mild oxygen privation that creates muscle spasm, numbness, and pain not only in the back but also elsewhere in the body.  He believes that “pain is created by the brain to make sure that the rage doesn’t come out.”

   Jesus confirms Dr. Sarno’s diagnosis that suppressed rage is deadly.  The Galilean Healer may well have prescribed, “Never let the sun set on your anger.”  Anger can explode as spontaneously as fire and is just as deadly if it is not extinguished as quickly as possible.  Even the everyday irritation of a minor resentment towards another deserves attention and healing.

   If you have back or neck pain you may not “Just have to live with it.”  Help is available from your mental health professional who can help you manage your emotions and release your pain.

 

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Anger Game

Often we are in a situation where another person’s behavior affects our emotions. One of the most common emotions elicited by others is anger.   What can be done about our anger? The old standards, such as biting your lip or counting to 10 (or 100) may not be effective for you. Try out the following anger game as a winning strategy. The purpose of the game is to give you insight about a more effective way to “fight back”. 

 

The Anger Game: This game is played by two people in two rounds.  First you need a volunteer. 

Round 1:  In the first round ask your volunteer to try to insult or offend you and make you angry. Since this is just a game, it is okay to get enthusiastic about it. Any insult will do. Your job is to get very upset and insistent. Try very hard to stop your volunteer.  Keep it up as long as you wish.  Sometimes it gets pretty funny as they get carried away proving that you can’t stop them from saying whatever they think up next.  For example:      

            Volunteer:  You really are ugly!

            You:  What a terrible thing to say!!  How could you?

            Volunteer:  I say it because it’s true.

            You:  You are just being mean.  Stop that!

            Volunteer:  You can’t make me!

               

Round 2:  The assignments are the same for round 2.  Your volunteer can use the same insults they used in round 1, or if they are very creative, they can make up new insults.  Your job is still to stop their insults.  They probably don’t think you can do it.  All you have to do is respond with something mild, agreeable or humorous and amazingly the game is over.  Here is an example:

            Volunteer:  You really are ugly!

            You:  Funny you should say that.  I thought the same thing when I looked in the mirror just this morning.

 

Try this and see if it doesn’t help you to understand, there is no need for getting angry, no matter what someone may say to you or about you.  You don’t have to agree with insults in your head or your heart, but you can control your anger when you use this strategy to respond.

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Empty Nest

This time of year, particularly, is a time of transition for many.  Children who have recently graduated from high school set out to a far-away college or university to continue their education.  When you leave them at the door, you cry in the car for most of the journey home.  Other young people who have recently graduated move to a far away city in order to be gainfully employed.  Some marry and move into their own home.  At home, whether there’s been an only child, or one of many, there is a ripple effect and the family adjusts to the absent child

 

At such times parents who have nurtured the young one from infancy to independence often feel emotional effects, feelings of satisfaction mixed with feeling of loneliness and emptiness which are a challenge to tolerate.  These feelings of sadness when a child leaves home for the first time are difficult to bear.  The emotional state is often referred to as the Empty Nest Syndrome.  Parents frequently feel sad and depressed and experience grief.

 

WHAT TO DO?  When a child leaves home adopting a positive point of view and looking at the situation as an opportunity to bring freshness to your own life can have an energizing effect.

This transition time can be an opportunity for a couple to spend more time with each other and strengthen the bonds that unite.  This can be a time to take a course yourself and develop a career.  It can be a time for reaching out to relatives or to cultivate new friendships.

 

If a person experiencing Empty Nest Syndrome is engaged in excessive crying, feeling useless, isolating oneself for a LONG period of time, step in and encourage counseling for loss and prolonged grief.

 

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Forgiveness
Life is full of hurts, slights and betrayals.  If you cannot learn to forgive, life will be overwhelmingly painful.  Forgiveness is hard.  It requires opening our heart to those who have hurt us and struggling to have empathy for them.  It is important to remember that forgiveness is a decision and not always a feeling, especially in the beginning of the process. Sometimes we need to forgive someone without being able to resolve the issue with them.  Forgiving is an act of love that helps us heal what is past and begin to create a new relationship with those who have hurt us, with God, and with ourselves.  In fact, forgiveness is really not much about the other person.  It is really about letting go of our own resentment, bitterness and anger.  Forgiveness is not for the benefit of the person who did wrong, or you believe needs forgiveness.  It is for our own benefit.  It helps us heal both emotionally and even physically.

 

Forgiveness is not excusing, tolerating, ignoring, or forgetting.  It is a self reflective process identifying the people you need to forgive, acknowledging the pain and anger, seeking perspective on the situation, deciding to forgive, and releasing your pain.

 

So, how do we forgive?  First, pray.  Be aware that God has forgiven you, as well as everyone else, for many things you have done. Second, even though you are beginning the process of forgiving someone else only because you feel you have to, remember that this is an extremely hard process that never ends.  You don’t forgive someone one time, you will have to keep forgiving them. Forgiving is a lifelong commitment - a lifestyle - not a fleeting feeling.  It needs to become a habit.  Finally, enjoy the peace and contentment you feel for having been able to forgive!

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CHANGE YOUR MIND: HEAL YOUR MOOD

Often we are victims of our own emotions.  We feel something and believe we have no control over that feeling.  But if we carefully examine our emotions, we realize our thoughts contribute to our emotions.  How we view a certain event will determine our emotional reaction.  If we believe something is not fair we become indignant in response.  If we think we should do well on a test, we are disappointed if we get a low grade. 

 

In depression we are caught up in emotions based on our negative thoughts.  It is not clear whether the negative thoughts come first or the depression. Research does tell us that careful attention to negative thinking and deliberately adopting a more rational thought pattern can relieve depression. 

 

Here are a few examples: 

            Negative Pattern: All or nothing thinking. In this irrational pattern you see something which is partially negative and your mind colors it totally negative.  (For example: if you lose one game of chess or tennis, you label yourself a loser.)  The rational correction for this is to say to yourself, I lost one game but that doesn’t make me a loser.  I learned something so I will be in a better position to win the next game. 

            Negative Pattern: Emotional reasoning. In this case you interpret your emotion as fact.  If you feel stupid you conclude you are stupid.  The rational correction for this is to examine the evidence.  You may have done one stupid thing, but most people have.  You also do many things intelligently. 

 

These are just two examples of how changing your thinking can heal your mood.  If you have a persistently negative mood that does not lift after a few days, or seem to respond to your best efforts to correct your negative thoughts it may be time to see your care provider and consider counseling.

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Helping Someone Who is Grieving

One is often unsure how to help a grieving person especially

during the holiday and during the first year after a loved one’s

death.  Here are some suggestions to help you:

 

Be supportive of your friend’s choice of a way to celebrate a holiday, whether this is a usual pattern or a change.

 

Invite your friend to come to church with you and your family.

 

Offer to go shopping or help with cooking, cleaning or decorating

tasks around the house.

 

Ask your friend to share your volunteer activities with you.

 

Allow your friend to grieve as he/she thinks fit and do not urge

him/her to ‘get over it’.  Grieving is an individual process.  Some

people process their loss more quickly than others.

 

Allow your friend to talk about the deceased person and listen

carefully rather than offer advice.

 

Let your friend know that you care about them and remember

their loved one by recalling anniversaries and other occasions.

 

Make visits and phone calls and send cards and tokens of remembrance.

 

The Samaritan Counseling Center is a resource for individuals or families coping with the loss of loved one, offering supportive and therapeutic counseling in times of grief and loss.  

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Holiday Stress

 The holidays are coming!  Thirty-three shopping days left ‘til Christmas! Do these phrases strike a note of joy, elation, or anticipation in your heart? Or a dreaded feeling in the pit of your stomach.   The holidays can do either, the important thing is to be able to deal with whichever emotion is overwhelming you. If you do not want the holidays to go as they have in the past you will need to do something different. Here are some ways to enjoy them.

 

1.      Pick only 1 to 3 things you are going to different this year so you are able to enjoy the holiday more.

2.      Set yourself a budget to spend per person and on the holiday; include groceries and then see if you can spend under budget enough to get yourself a gift.

3.      Try to eat only small to average size portions or whatever will fill your plate once.

4.      Decide on what to wear in advance of the events you have planned.  One or two outfits should do for all events.

5.      Do not over-cook.  You can cut out the vegetable dish no one ate last year.

6.      Do not set yourself up to be everybody’s perfect cook, cleaner, Santa, or angel.  Buy your Aunt a gift certificate.  Realize you are human and you cannot be all things to all people in four weeks.

7.      Enjoy what you do; set deadlines by which things must be done like cards, gifts bought, etc. and if it is not done by the deadline let it go and admit you are doing too much.  Cut back so only essentials get done.

 

Most of all, if you find you cannot do anything different and you sincerely want to feel better about the holidays seek professional help to prevent that dreadful feeling on your holiday.

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HOW FOOD AFFECTS YOUR MOOD

             Did you know that things you eat and drink can affect your mood?  White sugar and white flour have been known since the 1970's to affect your mood (Sugar Blues).  These items might be used to cope better after a difficult day at work, frustration dealing with children, or anger at your spouse.  In fact, they are contributing to making you feel depressed which is not taking into account the guilt you feel for having consumed 350 more calories. 

 

            Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, is said to be good for you in small quantities, otherwise you can find yourself on a sugar high with your heart beating fast or on a low mood swing wanting to sleep.  This sets up a vicious cycle of eating to feel better and ending up feeling guilty.  To avoid this, try these healthy food habits:

 

● Make sure you are eating 3-4 oz. of protein at each meal to keep you from being too hungry.

 

● Make sure you eat or drink your vegetables and fruit daily for more energy.

 

● Keep up with your dairy to increase overall health.

 

            The temptation of sweet treats for a celebration may just be contributing to your feeling sad and blue.  Consider these alternatives to food for celebration: A cup of tea or coffee with a friend, bowling (as long as you refrain from snacking), taking a nice walk, or a visit to a Museum or Art Gallery.


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LEARN TO LOVE YOUR ANXIETY

             Anxiety is not fun!!  If you have mild anxiety it probably is not causing you a lot of trouble, but if you have severe anxiety it could be the source of some major difficulties.  David D. Burns, M.D. says in The Feeling Good Handbook: “Anxiety is the feeling of fear.  It has to do with the future – you believe that some disaster is ready to strike at any moment.”  

 

            Since anxiety is the feeling that something bad is about to happen, it tricks your brain into thinking that you need to get rid of your anxiety.  This is not really true.  Anxiety goes away by itself if you “leave it alone”.  If your anxiety is severe, this is a big challenge.  You should first rule out physical illness then you can just relax and ride the anxiety out. 

 

Calming yourself is often the first and reasonable response to anxiety.  You might take a few deep breaths, think pleasant thoughts and reassure yourself that everything will be all right.  When this works it is fine to use calming strategies.  When it doesn’t work, it is time to use something paradoxical or counter intuitive.

           

Instead of trying to calm yourself you can welcome the anxiety.  After you have gotten the reassurance that you are not physically ill or having a heart attack you can talk to your anxiety. You might say, “I know just what you are--anxiety.  I know you can’t hurt me, so give it your best shot.”  This has the paradoxical effect of calming you.  You no longer stress over trying to get rid of anxiety.  It turns out to be a powerful tool in regaining control of your life.  

 

For coaching in using this and other coping tools contact Samaritan Counseling Center.


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Meditation

            Meditation is an intimidating word to some, and an inviting and soothing word to others.  There is some confusion among Christians about whether or not meditation is something we should embrace.  And if we do embrace it, what should we do with it??

 

            Meditation has slightly different definitions depending on who you are consulting, but for our purpose let’s just define meditation as a practice of quieting the mind and body and emptying one’s self as much as possible for the purpose of being filled with the spirit of God.  (In more eastern traditions the goal is only to be empty, not to be filled at all.) 

 

            There are many benefits of meditation.  It can lower your blood pressure, stabilize your blood sugar, promote healing, decrease histamine production and improve coping.  Perhaps the most compelling reason to meditate is that it is a pathway out of our selfishness and consuming worries, preoccupations and fears.  It is a pathway to transcending self. 

 

            How do you meditate?  It is a very simple process, yet sometimes challenging because it is not common in our culture. 

1.      Sit.  You should sit in an upright position.  Lotus position is not required.  You should be comfortable.

2.      Breathe.  A deep breath or two should calm you, then breathe in a relaxed natural rhythm.

3.      Focus.  Think about only one thing.  (Suggestions: Your breath, peace, love, Jesus.)


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RECOGNIZING MENTAL ILLNESS

When our thinking is confused or we find ourselves acting out of character we may think, ‘I’m going crazy’.  However, individual

instances of seemingly irrational behavior do not a mental illness

make.  The signs of mental illness come on gradually, are quite persistent and, if untreated, can be severe.

 

Some indications of mental illness:

-Fears, worries and anxieties that persist and interfere with daily

   functioning.

-Mood swings.

-Angry or explosive outbursts.

-Inability to cope with daily activities.

-Withdrawal from normal activities, friends and family.

-A change in eating habits.

-Unusual behavior or a change in regular routine.

-Refusal to admit to a problem.

-Suicidal thoughts or threats.

-Evidence of poor judgment or mental confusion.

-Excessive alcohol and/or drug use.

-Delusions or hallucinations.

 

Remember:

Mental illness is not something a person can get over by himself.

Mental illness is treatable with counseling or medicine and in    some cases both.

Mentally ill persons are usually not violent although in an acute episode they may be destructive.

Mental illness responds better to early intervention rather than waiting until the situation is beyond control.


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THE SEVEN TASKS OF MARRIAGE

Healing and growth are assisted by healthy relationships.   Caring is essential for curing, and the support of others is a key ingredient in any person’s development.  For married persons, a healthy marriage relationship has an important impact on the physical and emotional well being of both persons.  A good marriage is good for your health!  With this in mind, consider the “Seven Tasks of Marriage” (from The Good Marriage: How & Why Love Lasts by Judith Wallerstein and Sandra Blakeslee, Houghton Mifflin Co (N.Y.), 1995)

 

(1)                Invest fully in marriage  . . . by giving an emotional priority to this relationship over all other relationships. 

 

(2)                Build togetherness . . . by creating oneness of purpose and action while still respecting each other’s autonomy.

 

(3)                Create a safe place for anger and conflict . . . by developing ways to respect and resolve differences of all kinds. 

 

(4)                Strengthen the marriage in times of adversity . . . by confronting and mastering changes and challenges as they come rather than waiting until they threaten the relationship.

 

(5)                Establish a rich and meaningful intimacy . . . by protecting the relationship from the stresses and strains of work and family.

 

(6)                Provide nurture and comfort to each other . . . by depending on each other, by sharing interests and friends, and by continually encouraging each other.

 

(7)                Commit to children or others who depend on you as a couple for care  . . . by giving these relationships a priority only second to the relationship with each other.  

 

The Samaritan Counseling Center is a resource for couples as they develop healthy marriage relationships, offering pre-marriage preparation and marriage counseling in times of challenge and conflict. 


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SLEEPING

"If I could just get one night of good sleep, I'd be happy."  How many times have you said or heard this?  Sleep disorders occur for many reasons.  You know you have one if you do not fall asleep in 15-20 minutes of hitting the pillow and do not wake up except for bathroom breaks and can go right back to sleep and sleep for 7-8 hours and wake up refreshed.

The inability to sleep well has many sources: worry, depression, anxiety, excitement, eating sugar or too much before bed are some of the most common.  The last can cause heart palpitations that send us running to the hospital.  Sleep deprivation is the biggest reason for accidents on the job.  Most people are irritable and unproductive at home, school or work.

Solutions to the problem vary with each person.  Drinking Sleepy Time tea or Chamomile 20-30 minutes before bed may help you relax naturally.  Meditation and prayer, putting your worries in God's hands is a great way to drift off.  If you wake at 2 am hungry, try some protein or dairy  (meat, cheese, or yogurt) products in moderation before going to bed.  Read in bed before you go to sleep, nothing too exciting that can't be put down.  If all else fails, consult your doctor for new non-addictive sleep aids to retrain your body-clock for 2-4 weeks.

If your problems persist in keeping you awake you may have a common, treatable, mental health problem known as depression with anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder.   Seek treatment from your medical doctor or call Samaritan for counseling.


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IDENTIFYING TEENAGE DEPRESSION

   Teenage depression is one of the most prevalent emotional disturbances among high school students.  Teenage depression is more than a day or two of the “blues”.  It is a continuing, overwhelming feeling of sadness and helplessness that interferes with the teenager’s ability to carry on normally.  Teenage depression is extremely painful and debilitating, and because it often is accompanied by thoughts of suicide, it can also be fatal.  Symptoms to look for in teenage depression that may indicate a problem that needs to be addressed:

 

  • Change in sleep patterns: too much sleep or difficulty sleeping
  • Changes in appetite: noticeable weight loss or gain
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Feelings of excessive guilt
  • Feelings of hopelessness, sadness
  • Withdrawal from friends and family
  • Changes in activity: slowed movement, monotonous speech or unexplained agitation, fidgeting, pacing, and wringing hands
  • Loss of energy
  • A sudden drop in school performance
  • Outbursts of shouting or complaining, unexplained irritability
  • Neglect of personal appearance
  • Crying
  • Aggression: refusal to cooperate, antisocial behavior
  • Use of alcohol or drugs
  • Complaints of aching arms, legs or stomach when no cause can be found
  • Perception of being ugly when not
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Feeling that life isn’t worth living: recurring thoughts of death or suicide
  • Risk taking behaviors

  If a teenager is experiencing a number of these symptoms, call the Samaritan Counseling Center 607-754-2660.

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WORKAHOLICS AFFECT EVERYONE
Yes, it's true, workaholics are missed at home by their wife and children, as much as this addiction does a disservice to the company, organization, or group in which they work.  Bryan Robinson, a retired psychology professor, states, “Workaholism is an addiction that harms the addict and those around them.”

How could a workaholic do a disservice to the company?  Being a workaholic has been linked to sleep disorders, heart attacks, and strokes.  Workaholics can be impatient with other's work, rarely delegate so no one else will learn to do his tasks when he has a heart attack, imposing pressure-filled deadlines affecting office morale.  These and other signs of a workaholic are in Robinson's book “Chained to the Desk.”

In my practice I see many marriages having problems because the husband and wife have only one day a week or less to see each other due to their schedules, extra jobs, and some being workaholics.  I find the children remember that Dad or Mom never seemed to have much time for them and care more about this or that than the trip to Disney once a year.

Look at your work/life schedule and see if it includes time to take care of yourself, your family, and friends.  How much time do you spend on the hobby you say you are passionate about?  When life gets too overwhelming to sort out your priorities come to Samaritan--we can help.


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 When I Feel Like a Failure

 

“If God wanted us to be perfect, He would have made us angels but he chose to make us human beings, with faults, character defects, warts and all.”  I often say this statement to my clients when they think they are failures. 

 

Do you find you are berating yourself for every failure you ever had:  not finishing school, losing a job, failing in a relationship? Research shows that we gravitate to negative thoughts about ourselves rather than positive ones.  We often beat ourselves up emotionally or put ourselves down without even realizing it. 

 

When you feel like your whole life has been a failure, one of the things you can do is list all the successes you have had.  This means all the badges you earned in Scouts, all the friendships you have had, all the grades you got that were C and above, and all the compliments you received on how polite your children were at someone else’s house. Include all times you were praised both as a child and as an adult for a job well done.  Don’t leave out all the thanks you received from neighbors and friends for kind deeds and even the God Bless You’s when you’ve sneezed.  If you count them all you will see your life indeed is not a failure—you have done some things well. 

 

Writing a grateful list is another way to shift your focus from negative thoughts.  Listing all the things in our lives we are thankful for reminds us above all, we have God who loves us and cares for us and is willing to listen. 

 

“Keep in mind that our community is not composed of those who are already saints, but of those who are trying to become saints.  Therefore let us be extremely patient with each other’s [and our own] faults and failures.”   (Mother Theresa)


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The Samaritan Counseling Center
202 East Main Street           Offices in Owego & Windsor

Endicott, NY  13760                    By appointment only

607-754-2660                                Toll Free: 1-877-825-0678

 

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